The science of
cryopreservation.

Science

Advancing reversible whole-organism and brain cryopreservation.

Cryopets preserves pets today, and funds the science that makes revival more possible tomorrow. The projects below, backed by our nonprofits CryoDAO and HydraDAO, are that work: organs that function after ice-free storage, brains that keep their structure, and small mammals on a path to revival.

Research Projects

High Sub-Zero Preservation and Revival of a Small Mammal

Pioneering research into preserving and reviving small mammals at sub-zero temperatures.

Funding:$900K

Live Births from Vitrified and Replanted Whole Ovaries in Large Mammals

Breakthrough research demonstrating successful live births from vitrified whole ovaries in large mammals.

Funding:$350K

In Vitro Fertilization and Cryopreservation of Embryos Derived from RR-20 Space Mice Colony

Cryopreservation of embryos from the RR-20 space mice colony, saving valuable space biology research.

Funding:$18K

Multi-Organ Cryopreservation, HIFU Rewarming, and Quality/Functional Evaluation in a Pig Model

Pioneering multi-organ cryopreservation with HIFU (high-intensity focused ultrasound) rewarming and quality assessment in a large mammal model.

Funding:€50K

American Biostasis Foundation: Purpose-built Long-term Cryopreservation Facility and Research Lab

A state-of-the-art facility designed for long-term cryopreservation and cutting-edge research in biostasis.

Funding:$200K

Neuroscience of Learning and Memory Study + Survey of Doctors on Biostasis

Studies on doctors and neuroscientists' attitudes toward biostasis and brain preservation.

Funding:$25K

Cryoprotective Agent (CPA) Repository for Researchers and Medicinal Chemists

A comprehensive repository providing access to cryoprotective agents for research and development.

Funding:$52K

Molecular Profiling and Computational Modelling for Novel Cryoprotectants

Advanced computational methods to identify and develop new cryoprotective compounds.

Funding:$50K

Dowell Bio Spinal Fusogens

Axonal fusion therapies for spinal cord injury repair using advanced fusogens and bioengineered scaffolds to restore motor function after complete spinal cord transection.

Funding:$381K

Kind Bio Integrated Organ Networks

Integrated Organ Network platform developing bodyoids (coordinated peripheral organs that grow and function together) toward patient-compatible biological substrates for replacement biology.

Funding:$250K

Introduction

Pets who need cryopreservation cannot wait.

At the end of a pet's life, families are usually offered burial or cremation. Both are final. Cryopreservation is the option that keeps a chance at life again, by preserving the pet at very low temperatures.

Death is a process, not a single moment. Clinical death is when the heart and breathing have stopped, not when everything is already lost, which is why CPR can already reverse that process if it starts in time. Cryopreservation aims to pause the same process as quickly as possible.

The procedure never begins on a healthy pet, and never while a pet is still conscious. It starts only at the end of a natural life, ideally after planned euthanasia, once the heart has already stopped.

Cryopets exists to make cryopreservation real for pets today, and to push the science of whole-organism preservation forward.

How it works

Side-by-side comparison of a frozen kidney damaged by ice and a vitrified kidney preserved reversibly at minus 140 degrees Celsius
Frozen vs vitrified kidney at −140°C. Vitrification turns water to glass instead of ice, so the organ can be preserved reversibly.

Cryopreservation cools biological material until biochemistry effectively stops. Stored in liquid nitrogen at −196°C, well-preserved tissue can remain intact for millennia.

A pet is not a sample in a vial. It is a circulatory system, organs that have to stay coordinated, and a brain, all preserved together. That scale is what Cryopets is built for.

After clinical death, stabilization begins in a cryo-ambulance: medications, initial cooling, then perfusion of cryoprotectants through the circulatory system. The pet is then brought to our long-term care facility, cooled slowly toward −196°C, and safely secured.

Vitrification turns water into glass instead of ice.

Ice is the problem vitrification is built to avoid. Cryoprotectants solidify water as a glass, an amorphous solid with no ice. Gregory Fahy and colleagues laid out that approach in 1984, as a way to cool organs without forming ice.

The same idea now runs through fertility medicine, vascular graft banking, and experimental organ work. The chemicals that prevent ice can still stress cells if concentrations or timing are wrong, so perfusion, staged loading, and cooling all have to be right. Those steps are the core of a Cryopets procedure.

Cryoprotectants are the chemistry that makes vitrification possible.

Cryoprotective agents (CPAs) are small molecules, often polyols or dimethyl sulfoxide-based mixtures, that penetrate cells and replace a fraction of intracellular water. They lower the freezing point, increase viscosity, and raise the concentration threshold required for ice nucleation.

No single CPA is ideal. Each trades off potency, toxicity, osmotic stress, and how well it moves through tissue. Real protocols use cocktails, delivered in steps so cells equilibrate. Getting that chemistry through a whole animal, including the brain, is the protocol work Cryopets is built around.

How far we have come

An organ, a brain, then a whole animal.

Fertility clinics, cell therapy, and biobanking already use cryopreservation every day. The frontier is scale: an organ, a brain, then a whole animal. The same methods that would fill vitrified organ banks are what let us preserve a pet as a whole organism.

Organs are furthest along. In 2009 a vitrified rabbit kidney was transplanted and supported long-term survival. In 2023, rat kidneys stored vitrified for up to 100 days were nanowarmed and transplanted, restoring life-sustaining renal function.

The brain has a record too. Cat brains stored frozen for years still produced electrical activity after they were rewarmed. Rat hippocampal slices later recovered ion pumping after vitrification. A whole rabbit brain kept its synapses intact through vitrification and rewarming.

More recently, cellular functions have been restored in pig brains hours after the heart stopped. In 2026, adult mouse hippocampus recovered electrical activity and long-term potentiation, the cellular machinery of memory, after vitrification. Complex memory has even survived vitrification and revival in C. elegans, a whole animal.

CryoDAO is pushing that scale in large mammals. Whole sheep ovaries have been vitrified, nanowarmed, and replanted, with a complex vascularized organ recovering full function, on a path toward the first FDA-approved vitrified whole organ. Related work in Spain is testing whether several organs can be preserved and rewarmed together.

The CRYORAT project, also funded by CryoDAO, is one of the most direct tests of reversibility at the whole-body scale: high sub-zero preservation and revival of a small mammal. A small mammal is the closest analog we have to a pet. That is the direction Cryopets and our research partners are pushing: protocols you can repeat, outcomes you can measure, and scale that matches a real animal.

For a pet, the brain also has to last in storage. A recent paper on a human cryopreservation patient's brain after years in liquid nitrogen shows identifiable synapses, intact membranes, and no ice damage. If that structure can last years, preserving a pet today is how you keep the animal there for the medicine still ahead.

A dog or a cat is a whole circulatory system. Cryopets has spent years and millions of dollars developing our own protocols and building the hardware to do this for cats and dogs: perfusion circuits, a slow-cooling chamber, cryo-ambulances, and more of the system a whole animal actually needs.

A whole sheep ovary in a perfusion device, with catheters and monitoring leads connected for vitrification
A whole sheep ovary in the perfusion device used for vitrification. CryoDAO-funded work showing a large-mammal organ can recover function.
A rat brain from the CRYORAT project, stained blue after dye perfusion following blood-brain barrier openers
A rat brain from CRYORAT, perfused with a dye after blood-brain barrier openers from the project.
Electron micrographs of a human cryopreservation patient's brain showing identifiable synapses, intact membranes, and no ice damage after years in liquid nitrogen
From a recent paper: a human cryopreservation patient's brain after years in liquid nitrogen.

Why this matters now

Preserve today, so your pet still has a chance.

Technicians working on the Cryopets stainless steel slow-cooling chamber with internal piping and a perforated floor
The Cryopets slow-cooling chamber. Large organs and whole organisms have to cool uniformly, or thermal stress fractures the tissue.

Families have to decide now, for animals that have no other option. Cryopets offers medical-grade cryosleep so the biological structure is still there when future medicine is ready. The same core science reaches further: human preservation, spaceflight, trauma care, and organ banks.

Pet cryopreservation

When today's medicine can no longer help, burial and cremation are permanent. Cryopets preserves your companion so future medicine may one day restore them. That is a chance at life again.

Human cryopreservation

The same whole-organism methods apply when today's medicine can no longer help a person. Cryopets' work on animals is part of making that science stronger for everyone.

Cryo for space travel

Long-distance spaceflight is limited by the biology of the crew. Biostasis could let people travel dormant, cutting the cost of keeping a crew alive in transit. See also the Space Biostasis Coalition.

Medical evacuation and trauma

Controlled hypothermia and biostasis can extend the window between injury and definitive care, from battlefield trauma to rural emergency medicine.

Organ banking and regenerative medicine

Vitrified organ banks would wipe out the transplant waitlist: organs on demand, far fewer discards, and a foundation that pairs with tissue engineering as regenerative therapies mature.

Conclusion

Why Cryopets exists.

Cryopets began with Atlas, our founder's cat. He started this company to save Atlas, and to give every pet the same chance at life again.

We believe whole-organism cryopreservation is the most consequential technology of our time. It is the bridge between two ambitions that have defined human striving for as long as we have looked up at the night sky: defeating death, and reaching the stars.

The pets who need this cannot wait. We bring affordable, accessible, medical-grade cryosleep to pets, and we fund the research that makes reversible preservation possible. The science is hard, but the payoff is eternal.

See membership

Key research

Breakthrough papers that support the field.

Decades of peer-reviewed work sit behind this page, from early brain viability studies to organ vitrification, memory after cooling, and connectome preservation. Some of the papers that matter most are below.